Christian Schools International recently gathered experienced Bible teachers for a series of focus groups on Bible pedagogy. Here’s what we learned.
What makes Bible class genuinely transformative, not just informative? That’s the question we brought to a group of experienced Christian school educators, and the conversations that followed were rich, honest, and full of practical wisdom. Across multiple sessions, several clear themes emerged that we believe have real implications for how Christian schools approach Bible instruction.
Faith-Filled Teaching Begins with the Teacher
It probably won’t surprise anyone to hear that the most effective Bible teachers are those whose instruction flows from a living, active faith of their own. Teachers in our groups were candid: prayer, personal Scripture engagement, and authentic spiritual formation aren’t just background noise—they’re the well from which good Bible teaching is drawn. And perhaps refreshingly, these teachers didn’t feel the pressure to have all the answers. Looking things up, sitting with hard questions, and modeling a lifelong posture of learning was seen not as weakness, but as exactly the kind of example students need.
Bible Class Is Both an Academic Subject and a Spiritual Discipline
Strong Bible teaching doesn’t choose between intellectual rigor and spiritual depth; it holds both together. That means teaching students how to read Scripture carefully: understanding literary genre, historical context, and interpretation. At the same time, teachers recognized that spiritual transformation ultimately isn’t something you can engineer or grade. Any time the Word of God is opened, the Holy Spirit can move.
Story, Connection, and Curiosity Are the Engines of Engagement
The teachers we heard from weren’t just lecturing through chapter and verse. They were using storytelling, discussion, visual tools, and real-world connections to help students encounter Scripture as a living story—one they’re actually part of. Helping students see themselves inside the grand narrative of what God is doing in the world was consistently named as key to long-term faith retention.
Context Isn’t Optional
You can’t understand what Scripture means without understanding where it came from. Teachers emphasized helping students grasp the historical, cultural, and literary world of the biblical writers, which is genuinely different from our own. Interestingly, as Christian schools serve students from more diverse cultural backgrounds, these conversations are becoming richer and more complex. Teachers also noted the value of engaging both Western and Eastern ways of reading the Bible, and of keeping God, not human heroes, as the central actor in the story. A Christocentric lens, reading all of Scripture as pointing toward Jesus, came up as a particularly important framing.
Students Are Coming in with More Varied Backgrounds than Ever
Declining church attendance means teachers can no longer assume a shared baseline of biblical knowledge or faith experience. This calls for a variety of instructional methods, safe spaces for honest questions, and a classroom culture where curiosity is welcomed rather than managed. Several teachers highlighted that relational trust is foundational—students who feel safe are students who fully engage. And rather than rushing to resolve every theological tension, teachers saw value in helping students become comfortable with ambiguity, leaving class knowing they have a lifetime of growth ahead of them.
Teachers Need Better Resources—and Each Other
There was clear appetite for refreshed curriculum that doesn’t force teachers to choose between theological depth and practical usability. But just as much, teachers valued the simple act of learning from one another. Collaborative spaces to share practices, ask hard questions, and to keep growing were seen as essential.
–This article was written with contributing research from Dr. Robert Keeley, professor emeritus of education at Calvin University, and Jim Peterson, CSI director of operations and membership.
These insights are actively shaping CSI’s Bible pedagogy resources and curriculum development. CSI is currently recruiting task force contributors and seeking donor partners to support this work. If you’re interested in being part of this effort, we’d love to hear from you.
