The Real Work of Science: Reflecting God’s Glory and Building His Kingdom

Teacher and young students planting seedling in the soil in a school garden during outdoor science lesson.
In the run up to our Faith & Science Symposium, we’ve been exploring the three components of Christian Deeper Learning: People of God’s story doing real work that forms self and shapes the world. In last month’s blog, we considered what it looks like to teach science in a way that helps students see themselves as “people of God’s story.” This month, we’re examining what “real work” looks like in the science classroom. 

Transforming Scientific Imagination

The term real work implies practical application, but lets step back first and think about the big picture goal of Christian education. In Desiring the Kingdom, James K.A. Smith proposes something profound: 
 
What if [Christian] education was primarily concerned with shaping our hopes and passionsour visions of the good life—and not merely about the dissemination of data and information as inputs to our thinking? What if the primary work of [Christian] education was the transforming of our imagination rather than the saturation of our intellect? (p. 18)
 

Science, perhaps more than any other discipline, can easily be reduced to a dry collection of data and information. Yet, its power lies in something far greater: its ability to transform our imagination:

 

Science opens our eyes to the beauty, creativity, and diversity of Gods creation, drawing us into worship. It also provides new avenues through which we can embody Gods love and healing in the world. 

As N.T. Wright reminds us in Surprised by Hope:

What you do with your body in the present matters because God has a great future in store for it…What you do in the present—by painting, preaching, singing, sewing, praying, teaching, building hospitals, digging wells, campaigning for justice, writing poems, caring for the needy, loving your neighbor as yourself—will last into Gods future. These activities are not simply ways of making the present life a little less beastly, a little more bearable, … They are part of what we may call building for Gods kingdom. (p. 193)

What could be more real work than using the scientific enterprise to reflect Gods glory and build his kingdom on Earth? This is a calling that goes far beyond the classroom.

Another helpful way to think about real scientific work is to recognize that it involves the head, hands, and heart. In the Christian science classroom, we should intentionally address all three components.

The Head: Knowledge and Understanding

First, students must build a strong foundation of scientific knowledge. This is the head component, which involves learning the core content: models, theories, relationships, and data. Think of it as the raw material—the bricks, mortar, and blueprints needed to construct something meaningful. Without this foundational knowledge, a student cant move forward. For example, a student interested in plant biology needs to first understand concepts like photosynthesis, cellular respiration, and plant structures like the xylem and phloem. They learn the what and the why of plant life before they can apply that knowledge. 

The Hands: Practical Skills and Application

Next, students need practical skills to put their knowledge into action. This is the hands component, which involves the ability to actually do science. Its not enough to simply know about photosynthesis; a student must be able to design an experiment to test how different light sources affect plant growth, collect accurate data, and make careful observations. This is the difficult, hands-on work of science—the craftsmanship required to build with the materials from the head. A concrete example would be students building and maintaining a school garden. They use their knowledge of plant biology to prepare the soil, select appropriate seeds, and care for the growing plants, demonstrating their practical skills.

The Heart: Purpose and Kingdom-Building 

Finally, for Christians, science education must include a third, crucial component: the heart. This is where we provide the love, wisdom, and purpose to guide the knowledge and skills toward Gods ultimate goals. The tools of science are neutral, but their application is not. Science can be used to invent new weapons or to create life-saving medicines. A distinctly Christian science education gives students a framework for how to apply their knowledge (head) and skills (hands) to the ends of glorifying God and building his kingdom.

Using the school garden example, the heart component would be using the vegetables grown not just for a science project but to supplement the school lunch program or donate to a local food pantry. This transforms the garden from a simple experiment into an act of worship and service, embodying Gods love and providing nourishment for others. The students learn that their work—from understanding the science of plant growth to the physical labor of tending the garden—can be an offering to God and a tangible way to serve their community.

Conclusion

The goal of Christian science education isnt the saturation of our intellect but the transformation of our imagination. Transformed imagination sees science as a mechanism to reflect Gods glory and to build for Gods kingdom—this is the real work of science. To do such real scientific work, we need to train students heads, hands, and hearts.

How exactly can you do that in your classroom? Come to the Faith & Science Symposium and find out!

References

1. Smith, James K.A. Desiring the Kingdom: Worship, Worldview, and Cultural Formation. Ada: Baker Academic, 2009.
 
2. Wright, N.T. Surprised by Hope: Rethinking Heaven, the Resurrection, and the Mission of the Church. San Francisco: HarperOne, 2018.
Faith Stults

Faith Stults

Faith Stults is a science educator with a passion for improving how children and youth understand the relationship between science and faith. She worked as the project coordinator for the AAAS’s program on the Dialogue on Science, Ethics, and Religion. As part of her Master’s at Stanford University, she researched science education at Christian high schools and then spent several years teaching high school physics and astronomy at Valley Christian High School in San Jose, CA. Faith was program manager for educational programs at BioLogos and now provides science education services at sciencewithfaith.com.

fstults@csionline.org

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